"yd" meaning in Middle Welsh

See yd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /əð/ Forms: yð [canonical], y [alternative], yr [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e(z), Cornish y(th), Old Irish id-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-pro||*ide-}} Proto-Celtic *ide-, {{cog|br|e(z)}} Breton e(z), {{cog|kw|y(th)}} Cornish y(th), {{cog|sga|id-}} Old Irish id-, {{der|wlm|ine-pro||*h₁i-dʰey-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey-, {{cog|la|ibi||here}} Latin ibi (“here”), {{cog|ae|𐬌𐬛𐬁||here, in the same way}} Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), {{cog|sa|इ॒ह|t=here}} Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)
  1. introduces a content clause
    Sense id: en-yd-wlm-conj-CmQeRfug Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Middle Welsh particles, Middle Welsh relative pro-forms, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 77 20 3 Disambiguation of Middle Welsh particles: 82 18 Disambiguation of Middle Welsh relative pro-forms: 76 21 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 77 18 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 19 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /əð/ Forms: yð [canonical], y [alternative], yr [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e(z), Cornish y(th), Old Irish id-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-pro||*ide-}} Proto-Celtic *ide-, {{cog|br|e(z)}} Breton e(z), {{cog|kw|y(th)}} Cornish y(th), {{cog|sga|id-}} Old Irish id-, {{der|wlm|ine-pro||*h₁i-dʰey-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey-, {{cog|la|ibi||here}} Latin ibi (“here”), {{cog|ae|𐬌𐬛𐬁||here, in the same way}} Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), {{cog|sa|इ॒ह|t=here}} Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)
  1. introduces an indirect relative clause
    Sense id: en-yd-wlm-particle-AjdinSkz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /əd/
  1. alternative spelling of yt Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: yt
    Sense id: en-yd-wlm-particle-sTeWJqoG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ide-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ide-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "e(z)"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton e(z)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "y(th)"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish y(th)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "id-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish id-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁i-dʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ibi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ibi (“here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬛𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here, in the same way"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इ॒ह",
        "t": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e(z), Cornish y(th), Old Irish id-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yð",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an indirect relative clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-yd-wlm-particle-AjdinSkz",
      "links": [
        [
          "indirect relative",
          "w:Welsh syntax#Relative clauses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ide-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ide-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "e(z)"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton e(z)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "y(th)"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish y(th)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "id-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish id-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁i-dʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ibi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ibi (“here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬛𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here, in the same way"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इ॒ह",
        "t": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e(z), Cornish y(th), Old Irish id-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yð",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh relative pro-forms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a content clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-yd-wlm-conj-CmQeRfug",
      "links": [
        [
          "content clause",
          "content clause#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of yt"
      ],
      "id": "en-yd-wlm-particle-sTeWJqoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "yt",
          "yt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh alternative forms",
    "Middle Welsh conjunctions",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh particles",
    "Middle Welsh relative pro-forms",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ide-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ide-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "e(z)"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton e(z)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "y(th)"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish y(th)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "id-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish id-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁i-dʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ibi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ibi (“here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬛𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here, in the same way"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इ॒ह",
        "t": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e(z), Cornish y(th), Old Irish id-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yð",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an indirect relative clause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indirect relative",
          "w:Welsh syntax#Relative clauses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh alternative forms",
    "Middle Welsh conjunctions",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh particles",
    "Middle Welsh relative pro-forms",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ide-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ide-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "e(z)"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton e(z)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "y(th)"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish y(th)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "id-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish id-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁i-dʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ibi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ibi (“here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬛𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here, in the same way"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इ॒ह",
        "t": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e(z), Cornish y(th), Old Irish id-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰey- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इ॒ह (ihá, “here”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yð",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a content clause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "content clause",
          "content clause#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh alternative forms",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh relative pro-forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of yt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yt",
          "yt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yd meaning in Middle Welsh (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.